This is slightly self-indulgent, so forgive me, but I wanted to record somewhere here the change in MPG when I change my rear axle from the 4,08 to the 3,46 perhaps to help others decide whether the expense (not inconsiderable, so far) and time (very considerable, not all of mine, either) is worth it. The car currently has the 4,08 and today I drove from the SW UK to central Germany (moving house; beautiful weather; very dull drive). I kept the car at a steady 70 MPH pretty much throughout the journey, which is rare given the tendency of this route to grind to a halt periodically. At 70MPH with the 4,08 the car is doing about 3800 RPM (measured off the tacho; the speedo is accurate). The road was pretty flat; traffic light, but the car was reasonably heavy (fully loaded, but only one passenger) with hardtop. The car is pretty well set up, thanks to Joe's linkage tour, and runs very well. It's on the black coil and uses points. I was using Shell 98 octane unleaded fuel.
Whilst I need to do one more fill to get a better picture of the MPG, a snap shot covering 209 motorway miles shows that the car returns 32.08 MPG (209.1 miles and brim to brim (absolutely completely full) was 29.63 litres.
I always knew that the car was pretty economical compared to some other cars of fellow members (as I found out on the last Euro Tour), but this figure surprised me. Oddly, it's more economical than my MY12 Land Rover diesel (8 speed ZF box!). I should add, though, that these are purely motorway miles and no stop/go. Mostly covered in 4th gear, also.
Anyway, once I've re-assembled all the brake parts and have drilled a new hole for the breather tube (as per Dan's suggestion) I'll post the details of the MPG with the new axle. Hopefully it'll be of Prius standard! (Or not).