Hello Shvegel,
sorry, I am not "Tom Hanson",
but I remember that this plug was discussed in an old post that I cannot find now. However, the consensus was that it is not a "check valve" but a simple rubber plug. The 280SL parts list describes it as "rubber buffer - in hand brake covering" but is was also used in five other locations.
I hope it plugs the hole that you have in mind.