The Motor Vehicle Department in some US states will issue a Vehicle History Report or a Report of Registrations. Report costs a few dollars but can be very helpful to tracking down the past locations and previous owners of a car.
I have received reports from California and other states. I made the request when already owned the car and had the VIN number, proof of ownership, in case it was needed. Also, not sure if today's Rights of Privacy effect release of these reports...not sure if past auto registrations are public documents.
Some historic reports go back to the first time the car was registered in that state...others may have a limit going back maybe 10 years. As a minimum you must know the state involved and must have the VIN number.
Richard M, NYC