...I put a disc brake axle in my drum brake 230SL, I even needed to change the master cylinder as it for some reason is different...
That is correct. There are essentially 2 versions of the master cylinders used on pagodas - those with drum brakes in the rear and those with disc brakes in the rear.
For the earlier cars with drum brakes in the rear the current version of the master cylinder is version 2, meaning that it has a special check valve incorporated in the master cylinder body where the fitting for the rear brake circuit goes. The main function of this check valve is to maintain a certain amount of residual pressure in the rear circuit to enable the drum brakes to "react" quicker.
For cars with disc brakes in the rear, there is no special check valve incorporated in the master cylinder body, but a calibrated bore (like the front circuit). However, the brake force regulator was fitted near the rear axle to reduce the chances of the rear brakes locking up prematurely during hard braking.
The master cylinder used for cars with disc brakes in the rear is currently version 4.