Shaf,
The temperature "gauge" isn't a gauge at all; it is a thermometer.
What I mean by that is a "gauge" typically has some kind of remote sensor, and then an electrical connection to the gauge itself which will display the temperature.
Not so in our case; you actually have a thermometer bulb stuck inside the engine block or head somewhere (filled with thermofluid); a capillary tube that takes the fluid to the gauge on the dash. The fluid expands and contracts with temperature; thus what we have is a true thermometer, not a gauge in the classic sense. No electricity is required for its operation. Just heat!
If yours is not working, there is a 99% chance that your capillary tube is broken.
You'll have to go to one of the restoration places, eBay, or similar to see if you can locate a used one. Alternatively, and much less costly, would be a digital temperature sensor that you fabricate yourself. Our cars will easily have their head destroyed by an overheating condition, so you don't want to be w/o some means of telling the temperature.