Jon, you might gasp at the initial layout in cost, but you'd never regret replacing the fuel tank in the long run.
If you look at adhesives, many are listed as gasoline, or gas and oil resistant. There's a difference between resistant and proof, as in water-resistant and waterproof. Same for gas. Kind of a tough deal living in a notorious solvent all the time.
If you were to find something appropriate, you are probably going to have to clean and flush the tank, and remember now, the inside of the tank is 40+ years old, and prone to rust. Even rust you can't see can cause issues in your fuel system. While the cleaned tank is drying waiting for the flower pot repair, the atmosphere and elements is at work on the probably already compromised interior of the tank. Is what I'm saying a guarantee of failure? No, absolutely not. But you run a strong risk of additional fuel system problems and your problems exacerbating at some point after you do all the work.
I've had fuel system issues related to the tank and they are maddening if only because your brain refuses to accept the obvious because it is an expensive solution. We are by nature trying to find a simple external solution...
You would unlikely have this issue with a new tank, and that will probably last another 40 years...