Hello Philip,
Quite a challenging conversion you are planning - but it is possible.
As to your questions:
1. Where can I obtain a new Gertrag 265
You can't. Only NOS or used units available and get it overhauled. They don't make 'em anymore... 2. Is the G265 the best option because it has a removable bell housing?
In my personal view, yes. Others have used the Tremec T5 which appears to me to be larger and personally I do not like the too long overdrive 5th there.3. If so, can I use my auto box bell housing in the conversion?
Nope, you have to get a stick-shift bell housing from our cars. A donor piece. One from a W111 or W108 donor car would be fine.4. Is 5th gear an overdrive in these boxes?
Yes, of course, that's why we are doing these conversions here. The 5th has got a 0.813 ratio; from the Getrag-Opel world there is also a 0.87 ratio available. 5. Is it possible to also purchase a W113 conversion kit for the Gertrag ie gear lever, boot, linkages, prop shaft, etc, that make it simple to install?
Yes it is, you need to. Otherwise you cannot mate the Getrag to the bell housing and so on. Mark MK Bull sells these kits and there are other vendors too. You need to find a few additional parts though. BMW rubber mounts or the front half of the BMW propeller shaft, etc.6. almost all 108 series cars sold in Australia were automatics, so second hand manual pedal clusters are probably unobtainable now. Can anyone suggest alternatives that might fit the Pagoda?
No, not really. Try to find a pedal set of a parted out Pagoda, that would be the best fit. Or a clutch pedal from a sedan. But there is some conversion necessary then. 7. Can anyone sell me a good used 3.46 diff?
I wouldn't recommend going that route. Either 5-speed with an overdrive 5th (which the Getrag 265/6 actually is, see above) or the 3.46. If 3.46, you need to find a complete rear axle or diff. Not (more) easy to come by ....
Both together (5th gear overdrive) and 3.46 diff will give you a too low engine rev number in 5th gear and the engine wouldn't pull strong enough anymore.
Only recommendable if you live in non-mountain areas.
Remember please, our cars have got old-fashioned short-stroke engines that do not have much torque at lower revs - by far not comparable with modern Diesels .... 8. What else?
Well, if you plan to convert an Automatic to stick-shift 5-speed you'll need more !
You need another rear flywheel for your engine, a (new) clutch assembly, clutch master and slave cylinders (also new), hoses, lines and reservoir for those, the clutch pedal, gear lever assembly from a stick shift etc.
Most important is that your crankshaft needs to be re-balanced with the new flywheel.
Some say this can be done on the M130 engine without pulling the crank but on the long run, the better result will be the balancing with the separately removed crank and flywheels.
All in all it can be done but it is quite a challenge to convert an Automatic to stick shift. My friend Heinrich did this on this 280 but he is also a technical engineer and not afraid of the most tricky challenges anyway.
Much easier for you would be to leave the auto box in place and go for a 3.46 rear end.
This will give you roughly 3000 rpms at 100 km/h or 62 mph.
Good luck & keep us updated
Achim(with conversion from 4-speed to Getrag)