Dear friends
I agree with Mr. Benz, the green thin cable with yellow terminal looks like an extra ground wire. If worried about originality change it for a brown cable and use terminals not colored. As is a ground terminal does not need insulation.
Regarding the two main charging cables which are cloth over plastic wall insulation, only on certain years, the newer ones... I have seen so many cables of this kind in bad shape that I would suggest at least to change the segment from the alternator T30 terminal to the same terminal in the starter. That is the critical segment which is most frequently compromised in all cars I have repaired their wiring harnesses.
Size /gauge as indicated by PAWEL. Having a thicker wire will not hurt anybody, not even your car.
Right color = RED, SUGGESTED SIZE in order to have only one conductor instead of two = AWG8 which gives you 12 mm2 of cross section. You have at the moment two conductors each 4mm2 totaling 8mm2.
Best regards
LPETERSSEN