Author Topic: 4 Speed gear box removal reseal and anything else needing replacement  (Read 3622 times)

Pinder

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I have managed to install the new seal for the speedo gear and the output shaft seal.  So now i will go into installing the seal in the bell housing.
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

ja17

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Make sure that the speedometer drive shaft is pressed in far enough, so that the pronged end is even with the ridge in the bore. In this way the cable will engage correctly and the seal is positioned.
Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
1969 Dark Olive 280SL
2002 ML55 AMG (tow vehicle)
2002 SLK32 AMG (350 hp)
1982 300TD Wagon turbo 4spd.
1963 404 Mercedes Unimog (Swedish Army)
1989 flu419 Mercedes Unimog (US Army)
1998 E430
1974 450SLC Rally
1965 220SE Finback

Pinder

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Hi Joe

  I measured the amount the shaft is pushed in from the cap end; in my case it was in 7.75 mm. i put it in the same amount. i test fitted the cable and it seems to sit as before.

I have also installed the input and output shaft seals.  Then input shaft seal I used a plastic PVC fitting that fit perfectly in the groove of the seal after i ground down the threads on the pvc fitting, and i pressed it all the way to the lip in the  housing and it went in fine with no damage to the seal walls.
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

Pinder

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Here is picture of fitting
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

Pinder

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fittinginserted into grove of seal
« Last Edit: August 16, 2024, 22:09:47 by Pinder »
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

Pinder

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I have put in all the seals and gaskets in place and did some cosmetic work . Painted the gearbox using the paint suggest on this site. It’s a very close match to the original paint.
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

Pinder

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Paint used in picture attached. I got it from Amazon .
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

Benz Dr.

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You're hired!
1966 230SL 5 speed, LSD, header pipes, 300SE distributor, ported, polished and balanced, AKA  ''The Red Rocket ''
Dan Caron's SL Barn

1970  3.5 Coupe
1961  190SL
1985   300CD  Turbo Coupe
1981  300SD
2013  GMC  Sierra
1965  230SL
1967 250SL
1970 280SL
1988 560SEC

kampala

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Pinder

Your skills and guts are quite impressive.  Well done.
250sl - later - manual
280sl - 1971 - Auto - LSD

Pinder

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Thank you for the encouragement. Let’s hope it works well once back in the car. Hopefully in the process I did not mess up any gear alignment etc . But I did mock up the gear leaver installed on it on the bench and it shifted fine in all gears.

I had replaced the shifter bushings about 9 years ago.  I ordered new ones and as I have it out I will replace those again even though I’ve driven the car less than 500 miles since I have had it.   Yesterday I received the rubber boot for the clutch throw out fork. Old one had fallen apart.

Regards

Pinder
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

Pinder

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I created a new slotted nut tool so I could tighten the slotted nut down to 87 fts /bs. Now when i start to tighten it fully i find that the gearbox locks up. Even in neutral I am unable to spin the shaft unless i loosen the slotted nut.  Im thinking that I need to remove the shims  or whatever reason.  Has anyone come across this situation?
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

Benz Dr.

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Yeah, I think I have.
There's a thick washer on the rear main shaft and it can only go on one way. You may have it on backwards so take the rear cover off and turn the washer around.
1966 230SL 5 speed, LSD, header pipes, 300SE distributor, ported, polished and balanced, AKA  ''The Red Rocket ''
Dan Caron's SL Barn

1970  3.5 Coupe
1961  190SL
1985   300CD  Turbo Coupe
1981  300SD
2013  GMC  Sierra
1965  230SL
1967 250SL
1970 280SL
1988 560SEC

ja17

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Make sure you didn't get any of the front or rear cover bolts mixed up. Some are longer than the others and if installed in the wrong place the bolts will go to far into the case and hit the big gear on the upper shaft and lock up the transmission. You might try loosening the top rear cover bolts to check.
Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
1969 Dark Olive 280SL
2002 ML55 AMG (tow vehicle)
2002 SLK32 AMG (350 hp)
1982 300TD Wagon turbo 4spd.
1963 404 Mercedes Unimog (Swedish Army)
1989 flu419 Mercedes Unimog (US Army)
1998 E430
1974 450SLC Rally
1965 220SE Finback

Pinder

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Thanks Gents. I’m investigating this. I have the cover off and I do see the fat washer does look different on each side . One side is completely flat and one has a rim. This may be it.
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

Pinder

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So I dismantled everything again.  And removed the shafts . I find one of the bearings for the lay shaft is stiff. This maybe causing the binding. But I have also found 2 other items to address.

1. The key in the layshaft is broken and I noticed that the  gears had play in them.

2. The second slotted nut that’s in the gearbox is loose. I can move it a few degrees left and right by hand. The lock nut is stoping it coming totally loose but I think this should be fully tight not loose.
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

ja17

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Yes, it is common to find both of the keys damaged or broken. Sometimes the keyway slot in the gears get worn also. Since there are two opposite keyways in each gear, just use the other keyway that was never used for a perfect fit. Use new key. Check carefully for wear or damage to the smaller key in the upper shaft also. That key will need to notch into the slotted washers (top and bottom) as your assembling the 3rd and 4th gear cluster. It is critical to keep the 3rd. and 4th gear cluster tightly held together during final assembly so the key and slotted washers do not shift out of place. You must pay close attention to this situation until the slotted nut is finally tightened!

You can use grease to hold all those pesky needle bearings in their cages during assembly.
Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
1969 Dark Olive 280SL
2002 ML55 AMG (tow vehicle)
2002 SLK32 AMG (350 hp)
1982 300TD Wagon turbo 4spd.
1963 404 Mercedes Unimog (Swedish Army)
1989 flu419 Mercedes Unimog (US Army)
1998 E430
1974 450SLC Rally
1965 220SE Finback

Pinder

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Thanks Joe

  I dont know where to get the keys. I was thinking to make my own from keys I can from say Advanced auto and grind them down to fit. I could not find a source online.

Regards
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

ja17

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You can get them from the MB Classic Center or any Mercedes dealership.
Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
1969 Dark Olive 280SL
2002 ML55 AMG (tow vehicle)
2002 SLK32 AMG (350 hp)
1982 300TD Wagon turbo 4spd.
1963 404 Mercedes Unimog (Swedish Army)
1989 flu419 Mercedes Unimog (US Army)
1998 E430
1974 450SLC Rally
1965 220SE Finback

ja17

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The factory part numbers for the keys are:

#186 991 03 68 (large lower shaft key)
#120 262 00 81 (small upper shaft key)

I always order these in advance, they normally need replaced.
Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
1969 Dark Olive 280SL
2002 ML55 AMG (tow vehicle)
2002 SLK32 AMG (350 hp)
1982 300TD Wagon turbo 4spd.
1963 404 Mercedes Unimog (Swedish Army)
1989 flu419 Mercedes Unimog (US Army)
1998 E430
1974 450SLC Rally
1965 220SE Finback

Pawel66

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This is from the gearbox of my 190SL. There are two keys there, both available at Mercedes.
Pawel

280SL 1970 automatic 180G Silver
W128 220SE
W121 190SL
G-class

Pinder

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I think my binding issue is caused by the flat key, as i see its been crushed and the splined washer that the flat key was to engage in was not in the notch. I probably did the same error Joe had initially described about the key getting out of alignment when the slotted nut on the output shaft is removed.  I'm happy that i have found the three major issue and am able to correct it properly.

1. broken key in layshaft. (just like how Pawel showed).
2. lose slotted nut on input shaft. (i could turn it a few degrees left and right).
3. flat key on main shaft was not engaged into the splined washer.

I cant wait to correct these and get the box back in the car and see how it shifts.

This has been a great learning experience so far. I now how a gearbox works some what.

Regards

 Pinder
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

ja17

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Be sure to install the big key with the rounded end pointing inward opposite the snap ring. Otherwise the snap ring will not have enough room to fit into its groove.
Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
1969 Dark Olive 280SL
2002 ML55 AMG (tow vehicle)
2002 SLK32 AMG (350 hp)
1982 300TD Wagon turbo 4spd.
1963 404 Mercedes Unimog (Swedish Army)
1989 flu419 Mercedes Unimog (US Army)
1998 E430
1974 450SLC Rally
1965 220SE Finback

Pinder

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Hi Joe, I will make sure that I install it the correct way. I did notice that the rounded end would interfere with the snap ring.

 I sent the Mercedes classic center an email if they have the keys.  most places do not have them in stock.
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

Pinder

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Re: 4 Speed gear box removal reseal and anything else needing replacement
« Reply #48 on: September 05, 2024, 13:48:12 »
So Mercedes Classic Center have both keys  ($29) for both keys. Just waiting for them to arive so that I can put it all back together. (as Joe mentioned, its best to order these up front and replace anyways).
« Last Edit: September 05, 2024, 13:54:34 by Pinder »
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.

Pinder

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Re: 4 Speed gear box removal reseal and anything else needing replacement
« Reply #49 on: September 05, 2024, 13:51:12 »
Picture of input / output shaft disassembled; order of parts are in sequence of disassembly.
1970 280 SL Light Ivory DB 670. 4 Speed manual shift no AC Limited Slip Diff.