Author Topic: A lot of problems.....  (Read 6680 times)

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A lot of problems.....
« on: August 13, 2006, 13:18:39 »
We are having a lot of problems with my car. After replacing the cilinderhead for a repaired one and the gasket, pistons ,rings and repair the injection pump, injectors and check all the electrical part  the car still is not running well.
There are two cilinders not firing well. My mecanic told me it was possibly a problem with the admision valves of this two cilinders, not sealing well. After  a 200 km ride the 3th cilinder repaired itself  ,but the 6th is still failing. The spark is now black and brown in this particular cilinder. At the same time   when riding at low speed it seems as if the servobrake is not working and the brake pedal is really stiff and does not brake . You must change to neutral and then it is possible to stop the car.
Driving it I noticed( I am surprised because many of you speak about a soft and smooth shift and ride).that this car changes the 3-4 gears very hard. I must to release the gas pedal ,wait for a second and then I notice almost a hard pull and the 4th gear enters. Could you make any comment ???
It would be wonderfull if you could help us in this nightmare

280sl ´70, 190sl ´58, 600sl´05

ja17

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #1 on: August 13, 2006, 21:57:18 »
Hello Luis,
The transmission will not shift correctly if the engine is not running correctly. What is the history on this car? Did it ever run correctly for you?

It sounds like you may need to do a compression check to see if the intake valves ("admission valves") are sealing. You may have just gummed up a couple of spark plugs on start up. Hopefully it will need just some minor adjustments!

Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
1969 Dark Olive 280SL
2002 ML55 AMG (tow vehicle)
2002 SLK32 AMG (350 hp)
1982 300TD Wagon turbo 4spd.
1963 404 Mercedes Unimog (Swedish Army)
1989 flu419 Mercedes Unimog (US Army)
1998 E430
1974 450SLC Rally
1965 220SE Finback

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #2 on: August 14, 2006, 13:54:54 »
Hello Joe,
Thanks for the replay. I bought this car in May in Sevilla here in Spain. I went with the restorer who is restoring a 190sl for me. He checked the car and we agree it was a good oportunity to buy and excellent pagoda. As we live in Madrid we must to drive from Sevilla what is about 540 km from Madrid. I drove it first for about 150 km only noticing a hard change of the fourth gear and a slightly movement of the temperature guge to the red line without touch it aparently when I mantained 70-80mph (miles, the dials are in your mesuere units). After this 150km the restorer drove the car at an astonishing 100 mph!! really nice for the cars wathching a 1970 car at such an speed... until the car fails and everybody saw us at the side of the road! It was a loose of compresion, total , and we leave the car to move refreshing the motor until it stopped. There was no loose of coolant and the cooler sistem seems to be Ok.
Obiusly we tow the car to Madrid.. and here begins the nigthmare:
 The restorer removed the cilinderhead and he found:
1.- 1mm less in its normal height
2.- really bent
3.- and the most important!: In the chamber there were some losses of material in diferent chamber locations ,only one of the chamber is normal.It seems like somebody would have been removing the material or it has disolve itself. Some of the material disolved is in the cylinder walls.
We bought a refurbished cylinderhead  to Vaeth in Germany. Once installed he must to remove it again because there was a fault in two of the exhaust valves. Installed again the motor didn´t work fine. he must to remove the injection pump, injectors, check them and repair the injection pump. There was a fault in the regulator and two cilinders of the pump. And now we are in the situation of the beginning of the post... I dont understand anything and frankly I am loosing my confidence in the restorer..  Is this normal?...

280sl ´70, 190sl ´58, 600sl´05

ja17

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #3 on: August 14, 2006, 19:54:25 »
Hello Luis,

You will need to do some checks on the engine.

Make sure you have the correct cylinder head and gasket. There were two types for the 280SLs.

Remove the valve cover and check the timing chain and make sure that the valve timing is correct.

Check the valve adjustments.

Do a compression check.

It is a common mistake for the restorer to get the injection timing 180 degrees wrong. This may need to be checked.

Ignition settings should be checked (timing, dwell).

Check the WRD (warm runnig device) on the injection pump to make sure it is working.

Linkage adjustyment is critical on these cars. If it is not set up correctly, you will always have running problems.

Lastly you may need to test the fuel pressure and volume to make sure you do not have a fuel delivery problem.

We can supply specific information for all the above items. just let us know what you need.

Since the car ran good when you bought it, I would suspect that there is a problem with the replacement cylinder head or the installation or settings.


Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
1969 Dark Olive 280SL
2002 ML55 AMG (tow vehicle)
2002 SLK32 AMG (350 hp)
1982 300TD Wagon turbo 4spd.
1963 404 Mercedes Unimog (Swedish Army)
1989 flu419 Mercedes Unimog (US Army)
1998 E430
1974 450SLC Rally
1965 220SE Finback

n/a

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #4 on: August 15, 2006, 02:45:06 »
Hello Joe,thanks for your time.
We used the cilinderhead and gasket for the late 280sl, the same the car had. I spoke with the restorer and he checked everything you mention but, today I am going to check point by point with him . Thanks
Luis
quote:
Originally posted by ja17

Hello Luis,

You will need to do some checks on the engine.

Make sure you have the correct cylinder head and gasket. There were two types for the 280SLs.

Remove the valve cover and check the timing chain and make sure that the valve timing is correct.

Check the valve adjustments.

Do a compression check.

It is a common mistake for the restorer to get the injection timing 180 degrees wrong. This may need to be checked.

Ignition settings should be checked (timing, dwell).

Check the WRD (warm runnig device) on the injection pump to make sure it is working.

Linkage adjustyment is critical on these cars. If it is not set up correctly, you will always have running problems.

Lastly you may need to test the fuel pressure and volume to make sure you do not have a fuel delivery problem.

We can supply specific information for all the above items. just let us know what you need.

Since the car ran good when you bought it, I would suspect that there is a problem with the replacement cylinder head or the installation or settings.


Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio



280sl ´70, 190sl ´58, 600sl´05

ja17

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #5 on: August 15, 2006, 05:03:13 »
Hello Luis,

Sometimes new spark plugs get fouled during initial start up and tuning. A new set is an inexpensive place to start. You can always save the originals for use later if they prove to be good.

Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
1969 Dark Olive 280SL
2002 ML55 AMG (tow vehicle)
2002 SLK32 AMG (350 hp)
1982 300TD Wagon turbo 4spd.
1963 404 Mercedes Unimog (Swedish Army)
1989 flu419 Mercedes Unimog (US Army)
1998 E430
1974 450SLC Rally
1965 220SE Finback

Longtooth

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #6 on: August 16, 2006, 00:51:16 »
Buenas Dias Luis,

No... I don't speak / write / read Spanish... but I live in California, and spent some time in Spain a few times when younger.

I'm not a mechanic, just an engineer.  From what you state, though, it ounds like 3 different problems as you describe the symptoms... so like a good engineer, I tend to look at each symptom separately before trying to see if there's some common or combination of conditions that makes them related.

1. Cylinder 6 not firing properly --- compression check? same compression as other 5 cylinders? Timing? Valve seats? Oil ring not sealing Cylinder? Injector working every time on Cyl 6?

2.  Does "Servo Brake" mean power brakes?...  
quote:
At the same time when riding at low speed it seems as if the servobrake is not working and the brake pedal is really stiff and does not brake . You must change to neutral and then it is possible to stop the car.
I recommend reading thru the BBB for your model (mine's a '67 250SL so my BBB doesn't go into the '68's and 280sl's, though I'm not sure there's that much of a difference in the braking system or mechanics/fluidics.  A high pedel force and lack of braking power at the wheels suggests the brake booster isn't working or your Master Cylinder's got a problem such that only 1 pair of brakes is working on depressing the master cylinder pistons ... possibly the check valve on one of the lines exiting the master cylinder isn't functioning .... or the linkage between pedal to master cylinder isn't adjusted properly.  If braking's normal at higher speed's, but it's really at higher rpm's (rather than speed), then the fault mayylies in the brake booster since it's operation depends on the vacuum being pulled .... which depends on the engine's rpm... providing the check-valve's working properly (check valve and it's direction in the hose should be reviewed).  

Try braking at low speeds, but with high rpm.... or the reverse... which is what you say seems to work... having to shift into neutral (rpm drops... vacuum drops too) to get braking properly.  In either case, the vacuum and it's relation to the brake booster is most likely the 1st thing to check... could be a malfunction in part of the brakebooster --- something internally sticking.

3. Hard shift from 3rd to 4th (automatic tranny).... or from 2nd to 3rd, and 3rd to 4th.  
quote:
Driving it I noticed( I am surprised because many of you speak about a soft and smooth shift and ride).that this car changes the 3-4 gears very hard. I must to release the gas pedal ,wait for a second and then I notice almost a hard pull and the 4th gear enters.
 I have a 4-speed, so can't help with diagnosis...  I recommend the automatic transmission section of the BBB for the 280SL as the best place to start the diagnosis.... or an experienced DB Automatic Tranny specialist.

For what it's worth... if your restorer drove the car at 100mph before doing a complete engine maintenance and check (compression check, valve adjustment, tune-up, listening for any funny sounds, drive chain (vibration... imbalanced engine,  etc. I, personally, would suspect the restorer wanted to insure his employment by you.  For starters, how many other 280SL's has your restorer restored, and have you contacted any of the owners of any other 280SL's he's restored?.

Longtooth
67 250SL US #113-043-10-002163
'02 SL500 Sport

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #7 on: August 16, 2006, 03:56:54 »
Hello and thanks Longtooth:

Beggining from the end , really thats my big problem. The restorer. I am sure he didn´t try to assure his job with me, but It seems very close to... That,s the reason I am posting. I am not a mecanic nor an engineer, I am a doctor and I cant understand to work in such a way.
I bought the cylinderhead direct to Vaeth Motorenthecnick in Germany. They sold me as  ready to install. The first thing we (he) did was to (as he told me ) check the cylinderhead at a Motor repairing place here in Madrid. they work really fine and deal with this motors usually. In that motor facility removed the metal coming from the old cylinderhead from the cylinder walls.
He installed new sets of crankshaft bearings and bearings in the six cs pistons and new rings, NOT changing the pistons. He changed all the gaskets in the motor using the correct ones. Once installed he noticed oil in three cylinders coming from the exhaust valves of the cylinderhead. Once again remove the cylinderhead and send it to the motor facility to repair.
He installed it again and there were two cylinders not working properly. Ad he is restoring another pagoda 280sl he changed everything in the" electrical part" even new parts from thge other pagoda without improving the firing. he changed the injection pump for the one of the second pagoda and the fail was nearly the same. And here comes my first surprise, his conclusion was that both injection pumps were failing. He stated this because when he increades the gas intake in the cylinder with the ¿cold admision? ( I am sorry I have no idea how to explain it; Could be the cold start valve? ) the motor worked much better. Any way he sent the pump and injectors(Sorry We had checked them days ago) to repair .
The actual situation is :
1.-Once installed the pump ,two cylinders 3 and 6 dont work properly. Cylinder 3 , after ryding is now working. The apark in cylinder 6 apeared black and now it is brown in the inner part, the electrode is still black.
2.-When you press the brake pedal parking the car at really low speed (withouth pressing the gas pedal) it is really hard( Shifting to neutral causes to have no motor force and you can stop the movement of the car)At normal driving it brakes correctly. He told me this was caused for the motor fault or for an pressure loss in the  barke circuit .
3.- the hard change from 3th to 4th.
I am sorry because I cant explain myself quite well. take in mind I have no idea of mechanic (now I am improving quickly..) and all is a translation of the information the restorer gave me.
I understand:
1.- is there any way to check the sealling of the intakes valves without removing the cylinderhead again?
2.- There are many causes of malfunction that the incorrect reinstalling process can cause. Assuming all the parts are in perfect working state , what can cause the 6th cylinder mysfiring?
3.- Is the brake problem caused for the motor fail?
4.- Do you find all this situation as a normal cascade of reasonable problems?
5.- Would you keep your confidence in the restorer?
6.- What would you do??????
Thanks again to all for your time
Luis


280sl ´70, 190sl ´58, 600sl´05

ja17

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #8 on: August 16, 2006, 04:59:19 »
Luis,

A couple other things to check, if the modulator diaphram in the tranmission ruptures, the engine will suck tranmission fluid into cylinder #6. The tranmission may shift badly also. Check this by watching the transnmission fluid level or removing the vacuum line going to the intake manifold from the tranmission and looking for signs of red transmission fluid. Also make sure you have no engine vacuum leaks which will also cause tranmission shift problems, running problems and can also cause the brake booster problmes.

Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
1969 Dark Olive 280SL
2002 ML55 AMG (tow vehicle)
2002 SLK32 AMG (350 hp)
1982 300TD Wagon turbo 4spd.
1963 404 Mercedes Unimog (Swedish Army)
1989 flu419 Mercedes Unimog (US Army)
1998 E430
1974 450SLC Rally
1965 220SE Finback

n/a

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #9 on: August 16, 2006, 09:33:18 »
Hello Joe,thanks

Is there any practical and easy way to check the vaccum leaks? The restorer changed the sender unit of the auto transmission (article 254117 in the W113 internet catalog of SLS) as he noticed it was in a poor situation. I really thinks you are really close to the key of the problem.
Regarding the sparks we tried Bosch W7DC and now NGK all firing excellent...
Do you think the change of the colour of the spark denotes a better situation? If so, why?
I read in the SLS interent pages that both, brake and transmission vacum lines comes from the sixth intake manifold. Isn´t it?
Keep in touch...
Luis

280sl ´70, 190sl ´58, 600sl´05
« Last Edit: August 16, 2006, 09:39:49 by n/a »

ja17

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #10 on: August 16, 2006, 19:37:43 »
Hello Luis,

Good you are making progress, I like to use a squirt bottle with water and a little soap to find vacuum leaks. Just squirt it all over the intake and any lines to see if the engine changes pitch which would denote a leak!

Sometime the vacuum line going to the brake booster is accidentally installed backwards resulting in no power brakes!

Have you driven the car again? How does it feel?

Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
Joe Alexander
Blacklick, Ohio
1969 Dark Olive 280SL
2002 ML55 AMG (tow vehicle)
2002 SLK32 AMG (350 hp)
1982 300TD Wagon turbo 4spd.
1963 404 Mercedes Unimog (Swedish Army)
1989 flu419 Mercedes Unimog (US Army)
1998 E430
1974 450SLC Rally
1965 220SE Finback

Longtooth

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #11 on: August 17, 2006, 00:19:49 »
Joe... I suppose it's often the simplest of things... small oversights... that cause some of the symptoms/problems.  The brake symptom Luis describes  
quote:
2.-When you press the brake pedal parking the car at really low speed (withouth pressing the gas pedal) it is really hard( Shifting to neutral causes to have no motor force and you can stop the movement of the car)At normal driving it brakes correctly. He told me this was caused for the motor fault or for an pressure loss in the barke circuit .
and earlier  
quote:
At the same time when riding at low speed it seems as if the servobrake is not working and the brake pedal is really stiff and does not brake . You must change to neutral and then it is possible to stop the car.


both describe a lack of braking power at low speeds or effectively  lower rpm range, but back to normal braking power at idle level rpm "parking... at really low speed (without pressing the gas pedal)" and "You must change to neutral and then it is possible to stop the car."  which indicts a lack of boost somewhere between the brake pedal and MC.  The alternate situation is that there's good braking at normal speeds (which I translate to also mean normal driving range engine rpm), but poor braking at some intermediate rpm level between higher driving range rpm and idle rpm.  

If there were a vacuum leak at the booster, rpm would increase a 200 - 400 rpm on braking at stop (in neutral)... Luis doesn't mention anything like this... not to mention that the braking power is only negligably reduced with a minor leak.  So it doesn't sound like the classic brake-booster oil or gasoline damaged internal rubber.

The vacuum check valve may indeed be installed backwards (All he has to do is just remove the valve from the hose (hose is actually in 2 halves.. valve inserted in middle or so), reverse it's direction (or blow on it on one side to see which side is to "stop air flow", and which to allow it), and reinstall, tightening the clamps.

Another check is to see whether the vacuum line at or from intake manifold to the check valve is plugged or clogged ... remove the line from the manifold and check vacuum level at manifold first.  If that's drawing at spec, then reinstall the hose, remove the check valve, and check the hose line between intake and where the check valve goes.  Finally, if that's ok, vacuum magnitude in the line between check valve and input to booster.

There's a gasoline collector (small plastic bottle) in the line from intake manifold to booster also... this should be below the level of both the intake manifold and booster so that any gas condensate collects in the bottle and doesn't make it's way to the booster input (which will wreck the rubber inside the booster in short order).  The connections to the bottle, and the bottle itself should be checked for vacuum leaks also.  

Basically all the symptoms simply point to an inefficiency of the booster's ability to apply force to the MC at some intermediate rpm range at some level slightly above idle/near idle, and normal driving range rpm (say > 2000 or 2500?)... which either means
 
  • booster is damaged internally such that both a lower level of vacuum and a higher one overcome the internal problem in the booster, but an intermediate vacuum causes a problem. OR
  • insufficient vacuum getting to the booster at the intermediate rpm range, but sufficient vacuum getting there at lower rpms and higher driving range rpms

Sounds funny, since one would expect the reverse... higher rpm, more vacuum, lower rpm less vacuum being pulled on the booster.

But therein also lies the clue... If cyl 6 isn't drawing from the intake on the intake stroke at the intermediate rpm range where braking is a problem, then one possibility is that the exhaust valve's remaining open too long during the intake stroke... so the intake stroke's simply getting some of, or too much of it's intake from the exhaust instead of the intake side.... and that this occurs more obviously in terms of a vacuum being drawn from intake manifold at cylinder 6 end at an intermediate rpm... but which is not a problem perceptibly at lower rpm and higher ones.

In fact, since the intake manifold side of things is open to all cylinders the intake manifold vacuum should be equal no matter where the take-off is located on the intake manifold... but the venturi at cyl 6 is the location at which the higher vacuum level is achieved.... so the venturi may be operating ineffectively at the intermediate rpm range where braking's a problem... dropping ability to create the vacuum at that rpm range... but not at either higher or lower rpm range... at least not perceptibly in braking at the higher normal driving rpm range.

The vacuum from the venturi should behave nearly linearly with rpm... and there should be an MB spec for the rate of vacuum increase with increasing rpm.... or the rate can be checked by using a normal functioning SL model with same engine as Luis's.

So, the problem could be with the venturi, or with valve timing at Cylinder 6... which problem might account for both braking symptom and the spark plug color at cylinder 6.  If the valve timing on cylider 6 is off on the exhaust (or intake to exhaust valve lag), this might not show up in a standard compression test (cracking over the cylinder a few times with starter motor)... and if that's the case, then it's more than likely related to a root cause being the cam shaft lobes on cylinder 6.

All the above purely from an engineering point of view... not from an experienced mechanic's expertise.  I wonder if anybody's checked the cam?... timing chain streched? perhaps?

Longtooth
67 250SL US #113-043-10-002163
'02 SL500 Sport
« Last Edit: August 17, 2006, 00:23:51 by Longtooth »

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #12 on: September 10, 2006, 10:51:33 »
Hello and thanks for your help.
After a few days of hollydays I come back home and found my pagoda repaired!
Acording to the restorer explanations there were more problems that one could expect.
 I will try to explain it to you in my  own words... sorry..
1.-  Pump Injection: In the small cylinders for the # 1 and #3 the plastics inside were damaged. They repaired and changed these, cleaning injectors and injection tubes. As new.
2.-  We used the correct sparks for the model
3.-  In the admision manifold:
             a.- Ventury: There is a small hole under the buterfly conected to a small tube. It was filled up.
             b.- In the cold start valve the gasket was broken and sealed with sylicone. There was a leckage of vaccum in this part.
 Remember we changed too the Cylinderhead , cylinderhead gasked and rebuild the motor.
Now the car drives quite well, shifting smoothly and the temperature is always in the safe zone far from the uppers. The brakes are excellent.
I am using the car with confidence trying to convince myself to use it daily.
I am going to post some pics of the car in the new members section.
Thanks again for you help
Luis



280sl ´70, 190sl ´58, 600sl´05

Longtooth

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Re: A lot of problems.....
« Reply #13 on: September 11, 2006, 17:04:58 »
Glad to hear it ended up being relatively small attentions to details that mattered ... and relatively inexpensive to resolve.

Good driving.  Keep driving 'til you find the next problem ready to happen... slowly but surely everything that needs attention will get taken caer of.... and before you know it you'll be driving from Madrid to Stockolm without a worry.

Longtooth
67 250SL US #113-043-10-002163
'02 SL500 Sport