Hi David,
Bolts rather than studs is the usual wheel mounting method for European cars - used for all Pagodas and I would nearly bet for all Mercs of our generation at least. It can be a bit of a PITA mounting the wheel with bolts, so the thoughtful people at Mercedes provided a short steel rod in the tool kit which goes into the smaller hole between two of the bolt holes. When removing/mounting a tyre, insert that first and the wheel will be supported by this until you can grab the wheel and lift it off or get the bolts in.
The bolts are not a bolt that you can buy from the local hardware; they have a taper immediately behind the bolt head, as per a stud nut to help centre and stop the wheel from moving.
You may already have them as I would guess the original ones were used to hold the knock off attachment.
Cheers
George