Thank you, Dan, for the bad news :-(
Anyway, I try to explain the problem to my mechanic, he surely will handle it (he's the one who rebuilt the tranny).
Another symptom I discovered (I have not travelled with the car too much, so I am only discovering things now):
When I disengage the clutch pedal, sometimes a strange sound comes from the transmission. (Like if something metal fell down softly). I do not feel anything suspicious from there, though. No slipping or jerking...