Well, Ladies and Gents--you didn't think I wouldn't eventually have SOMETHING to say here??
The only real functional difference between a dehumidifier and and what we call an "air conditioner" is what it does with the reject heat; the reject heat is a byproduct of the process. Both operate identically using compressors and condensors and the transfer of "Freon" like chlorinated hydrocarbons between the two, and between the two states of liquid and gas.
Here's the issue: warm air holds more moisture than cool air. So, if you use a "dehumidifier", you are simply removing the moisture from the air, but increasing the temperature of the room in which the unit works--unless you have it set somehow to reject that heat elsewhere. That increase in temperature means the air can hold
more moisture; yet reducing moisture is what you are looking to do!
Bottom line? If the room you are "serving" by dehumidification can stand reduced temperatures, an A/C is probably the way to go. Wall a/c units and even portable a/c units with a remote "air dump" are available...if storing my car, I'd rather have it at a cooler temperature than a warmer one with reduced overall moisture and relative humidity. Cold storage? Works for meat, for furs, for food, and even dead bodies!
Warm storage?
Keep in mind that there are plenty of inexpensive dehumidifiers and a/c units out there that are extraordinarily expensive to run due to their inefficiency. Pay attention, in the USA at least, to Energy Star ratings, and efficiencies before you invest. If you save some money up front with a cheap unit you will surely pay that savings to your electric utility in short order...and continue to do so.
When you invest in either a dehumidifier or an A/C unit, also spend a bit (they cost about $10 here) in a little digital temp and RH meter so you can actually see what you are doing. You may be removing "18 pints a day" of moisture from the air, but if you are not affecting the overall RH of the room, why bother?
I have a room in my home with an acoustic piano in it (pianos like 40-45% RH); I have a room humidifier that adds about
6-12 GALLONS of water a
day to the air. Yet, despite that addition, it is hard to get the RH at 69 degrees F to more than 38%. If I don't add that water it drops to about 20%--during heating season. During the summer cooling season, the a/c unit will keep that RH in the low 30% range but no lower.