thanks for the advice. I have yet to drain the cooling system and inspect the hose connections. I will try to remove the white powder and find some kind of paint to prevent recurrence. I will report back on degree of success.
Harry, forget the paint idea, it won't work. Any paint under that heat and under those conditions will absolutely, positively not hold, so don't waste your time and money.
Use a good aluminum cleaner, a scrubby pad (non-metallic) and the grease that Waqas mentions. You can get various kinds of silicone greases, valve greases either online or at a local Grainger. Dow Corning makes quite a few. Petroleum based greases might attack the rubber, the synthetics and silicones will work. Dow 111, Dow 4 or nearly any other will work for what you are trying to do: prevent corrosion on aluminum under the hose.