There have been a number of posts regarding the seat adjustment knob insert/cover, so you should be able to use the search function to get some more detailed information. I was able to find a replacement, the part number for the 280 SL - 110 910 00 18, the screw holding it in place (to the serrated shaft) is DIN 007987 004120. (I was not able to find the sizing information for this DIN number, 4 mm diameter, but length not in my table)
For the seats, the 280 SL parts book lists -
Front mounting points for seat - screw self locking - 108 990 03 22
Rear mounting points for seat - cage nut 000 990 42 91, then it has replaced by 000933 006088 (8.8 hardness, metric, 6 dia X 20 length hex head screw)/ 000127 006203 (lock washer, 6 mm)/00125 006407 (regular washer)
The bolt for the seat bracket (under the chromed cover) -
at the front (to the bottom seat cushion frame) - 113 984 22 31 lens head shoulder screw, spacer ring 113 991 02 35
there is also a listing for a spring washer 900055 016002 (listed as spring washer in DIN book, 16 mm?) and screw 000439 010202 (hex nut 10mm?- yes I see the parts book lists it as a screw, but the DIN number indicates a nut)
The bolt for the back rest
113 984 01 32 Cylindrical head shoulder screw
113 918 00 96 Plastic buffer
000439 008201 Nut (hex nut, 8 mm? no DIN listing in my book)
The clip for the chrome cover
110 988 11 78
I will await corroboration.