Thank's Joe .... i have removed the shaft after warming until 100C° and found why it was difficult: there was a kind of circlip ring around one end of the shaft that i didn't see....!
Now the gear, shaft, and "groove ring" are on the bench. But i wonder how i can extract the radial shaft seal from its housing ...?
( the new one is on the photo: 1 , the old one still in its housing )
Do you have a trick before i do something wrong?